[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.goshico.cz\/diskutabilni-pojem-svetova-ekonomika\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.goshico.cz\/diskutabilni-pojem-svetova-ekonomika\/","headline":"Diskutabiln\u00ed pojem sv\u011btov\u00e1 ekonomika","name":"Diskutabiln\u00ed pojem sv\u011btov\u00e1 ekonomika","description":"O jej\u00edm stavu neust\u00e1le sly\u0161\u00edme z\u00a0televize nebo o n\u00ed \u010dteme v\u00a0novin\u00e1ch. Co, ale vlastn\u011b je sv\u011btov\u00e1 ekonomika? Co se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 pod t\u00edmto pojmem? M\u016f\u017eeme ji […]","datePublished":"2020-09-13","dateModified":"2020-09-13","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.goshico.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.goshico.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/670235c08005d2f1b80a3d56a421809661de47ce0289bd1c93d0120f6ef211a4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/670235c08005d2f1b80a3d56a421809661de47ce0289bd1c93d0120f6ef211a4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"goshico.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.goshico.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a318743_w2367_t1529589132.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.goshico.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a318743_w2367_t1529589132.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.goshico.cz\/diskutabilni-pojem-svetova-ekonomika\/","wordCount":411,"articleBody":"\tO jej\u00edm stavu neust\u00e1le sly\u0161\u00edme z\u00a0televize nebo o n\u00ed \u010dteme v\u00a0novin\u00e1ch. Co, ale vlastn\u011b je sv\u011btov\u00e1 ekonomika? Co se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 pod t\u00edmto pojmem? M\u016f\u017eeme ji rozd\u011blit do dvou rovin. Z\u00a0t\u00e9 prvn\u00ed je ch\u00e1p\u00e1na jako v\u011bdn\u00ed obor, kter\u00fd vznikl ve dvac\u00e1t\u00e9m stolet\u00ed. Tento obor zkoum\u00e1 z\u00e1konitosti ve sv\u011btov\u00e9m hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm je ovliv\u0148ovan\u00e9. V\u00a0t\u00e9 druh\u00e9 rovin\u011b je br\u00e1na jako p\u0159edm\u011bt zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed. Zde se jedn\u00e1 o realitu, kter\u00e1 existuje v\u0161ude kolem n\u00e1s. Tradi\u010dn\u011b se v\u0161ude hovo\u0159\u00ed o tom, \u017ee sv\u011btovou ekonomiku ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed t\u0159i subjekty. A to Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, Japonsko a z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropa.\t\tAle ekonomika se m\u011bn\u00ed a proto do ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed za\u010dala velmi v\u00fdrazn\u011b zasahovat nejlidnat\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b sv\u011bta, \u010c\u00edna a tak\u00e9 Indie. Dolar je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u011bnu sv\u011bta a dle n\u00ed se odv\u00edjej\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed m\u011bny sv\u011bta. D\u00edky tomu se moment\u00e1ln\u011b 70 % sv\u011btov\u00e9ho produktu vyr\u00e1b\u00ed a vyv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed ze zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed sv\u016fj m\u011bnov\u00fd kurz prov\u00e1zan\u00fd s\u00a0dolarem.\t\tRizika sv\u011btov\u00e9ho r\u016fstu\u00a0Za hlavn\u00ed riziko se ur\u010dit\u011b ozna\u010duje velmi vysok\u00e1 zadlu\u017eenost v\u00a0\u0159ad\u011b zem\u00ed sv\u011bta. To samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v\u00a0d\u016fsledku zat\u011b\u017euje spot\u0159ebitele zem\u011b. A pr\u00e1v\u011b spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 se berou jako velk\u00fd pohon pro o\u017eiven\u00ed. Oni jsou toti\u017e ti, kte\u0159\u00ed nakupuj\u00ed a t\u00edm pom\u00e1haj\u00ed se zemi ot\u0159epat ze zadlu\u017een\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm rizikem je mo\u017enost n\u00e1hl\u00e9ho vzr\u016fstu inflace, p\u0159etrvaj\u00edc\u00ed probl\u00e9my ve finan\u010dn\u00edm sektoru anebo slab\u00e9 podnikatelsk\u00e9 investice v\u00a0zemi.\u00a0 Pomoci by tomu tak\u00e9 mohla investice do vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a infrastruktury. To by m\u011blo v\u00e9st ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed produktivity pr\u00e1ce lid\u00ed a t\u00edm pot\u00e9 i n\u00e1sledn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a tedy i sv\u011btov\u00e9 ekonomiky. O\u017eiven\u00ed r\u016fstu ekonomiky za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 i evropsk\u00fd trh a to hlavn\u011b ve st\u00e1tech Irsko, N\u011bmecko a Rakousko kde dos\u00e1hla rekordn\u00edch hodnot. Ani USA na tom u\u017e nejsou tak \u0161patn\u011b. A tak je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee pokud bude r\u016fst sv\u011btov\u00e1 ekonomika i my spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 se budeme m\u00edt mnohem l\u00e9pe. Odraz\u00ed se to na \u00farovn\u00ed \u017eivota ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z\u00a0n\u00e1s.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Diskutabiln\u00ed pojem sv\u011btov\u00e1 ekonomika","item":"https:\/\/www.goshico.cz\/diskutabilni-pojem-svetova-ekonomika\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]