[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.goshico.cz\/kde-se-vzala-jmena-a-prijmeni\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.goshico.cz\/kde-se-vzala-jmena-a-prijmeni\/","headline":"Kde se vzala jm\u00e9na a p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed?","name":"Kde se vzala jm\u00e9na a p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed?","description":"Dnes jsou p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou zbavena v\u00fdznamu slova, z\u00a0n\u011bho\u017e vznikla. P\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed zpravidla d\u011bd\u00edme po otci, a tak n\u00e1s doprov\u00e1z\u00ed ji\u017e od narozen\u00ed. Jak v\u016fbec tato druh\u00e1 […]","datePublished":"2025-03-03","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.goshico.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.goshico.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/670235c08005d2f1b80a3d56a421809661de47ce0289bd1c93d0120f6ef211a4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/670235c08005d2f1b80a3d56a421809661de47ce0289bd1c93d0120f6ef211a4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"goshico.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.goshico.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a287373_w2148_t1498037448.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.goshico.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a287373_w2148_t1498037448.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.goshico.cz\/kde-se-vzala-jmena-a-prijmeni\/","wordCount":447,"articleBody":"Dnes jsou p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou zbavena v\u00fdznamu slova, z\u00a0n\u011bho\u017e vznikla. P\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed zpravidla d\u011bd\u00edme po otci, a tak n\u00e1s doprov\u00e1z\u00ed ji\u017e od narozen\u00ed. Jak v\u016fbec tato druh\u00e1 jm\u00e9na vznikla?P\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed vznikla postupn\u011b n\u011bkdy v\u00a09. stolet\u00ed v\u00a0Ben\u00e1tk\u00e1ch, kde je nejprve dost\u00e1vali \u0161lechticov\u00e9. B\u011bhem n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch dvou set let se tento zvyk roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il z\u00a0It\u00e1lie do Francie, \u0160v\u00fdcarska a\u017e do Anglie, a postupn\u011b do cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. V\u00a0\u010cech\u00e1ch se p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed za\u010dala objevovat a\u017e ve 14. stolet\u00ed, ale i zde se na jejich rozmach \u010dekalo skoro dv\u011b st\u011b let. Pot\u00e9 ji\u017e p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed za\u010dala pou\u017e\u00edvat v\u011bt\u0161ina obyvatel.P\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed v\u0161ak st\u00e1le nebylo d\u011bdi\u010dn\u00e9. Nejprve se p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed p\u0159ej\u00edmalo nap\u0159\u00edklad podle ozna\u010den\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 usedlosti \u010di m\u00edsta domu, kde lid\u00e9 \u017eili, nikoliv m\u00edsta jejich narozen\u00ed.K\u0159estn\u00ed jm\u00e9na p\u0159estala sta\u010ditD\u0159\u00edve lid\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvali jen k\u0159estn\u00ed jm\u00e9na. Ty v\u0161ak postupn\u011b p\u0159estala sta\u010dit, nebo\u0165 se neust\u00e1le opakovala, a tak se ka\u017ed\u00fd druh\u00fd jmenoval stejn\u011b. Na vsi to je\u0161t\u011b \u0161lo, tam ne\u017eilo mnoho lid\u00ed, ale ve m\u011bstech, kde \u017eilo mnohem v\u00edce obyvatel, bylo nutn\u00e9 lidi rozli\u0161ovat. A tak se ke jm\u00e9n\u016fm p\u0159id\u00e1vala i p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed. Zde se za\u010dali lid\u00e9 rozli\u0161ovat podle \u0159emesel (Kov\u00e1\u0159, Krej\u010d\u00ed\u2026), \u010di m\u00edsta v\u00a0obci. Dal\u0161\u00ed pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed souviselo se vzhledem doty\u010dn\u00e9ho (\u010cern\u00fd, Dlouh\u00fd\u2026) \u010di r\u016fzn\u00e9ho p\u0159enesen\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu.A\u017e v\u00fdvoj spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00fd vy\u017eadoval p\u0159esnou evidenci osob, dovedl k\u00a0ustalov\u00e1n\u00ed druh\u00e9ho jm\u00e9na. Nem\u011bnnost p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed tak byla uz\u00e1kon\u011bna v\u00a0roce 1780, kdy c\u00edsa\u0159 Josef II. vydal patent o d\u011bdick\u00e9 posloupnosti. Od t\u00e9 doby se jm\u00e9na nesm\u011bla m\u011bnit ani pozm\u011b\u0148ovat, co\u017e bylo doposud b\u011b\u017en\u00e9. D\u011bdi\u010dnost p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed vlastn\u011b vznikla tak\u00e9 proto, aby se udr\u017eel po\u0159\u00e1dek ve v\u00fdb\u011bru dan\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 povinnosti.Kolik je dnes v\u00a0\u010cech\u00e1ch p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed?Podle \u00fadaj\u016f z\u00a0registru ob\u010dan\u016f je v\u00edce ne\u017e 257\u00a0000 r\u016fzn\u00fdch mu\u017esk\u00fdch i \u017eensk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed. Situace se v\u0161ak ka\u017ed\u00fdm dnem m\u011bn\u00ed, nebo\u0165 k\u00a0n\u00e1m p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed cizinci, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed nov\u00e1 a nov\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed.P\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00ed ale tak\u00e9 zdvojen\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee si \u017eena nech\u00e1 sv\u00e9 jm\u00e9no za svobodna, a k\u00a0n\u011bmu p\u0159ijme jm\u00e9no man\u017eelovo.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Kde se vzala jm\u00e9na a p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed?","item":"https:\/\/www.goshico.cz\/kde-se-vzala-jmena-a-prijmeni\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]